Space debris refers to human-made objects in orbit around Earth that no longer serve a useful purpose. This includes defunct satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments from collisions or explosions in space. These objects can pose a significant hazard to functioning satellites and spacecraft due to their high speeds and potential for collisions. Research in this area focuses on tracking and monitoring the movement of space debris, developing strategies for debris mitigation and removal, and assessing the potential risks to spacecraft and missions. The goal of this research is to ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities and prevent further accumulation of debris in Earth's orbit.